Frost Log — July 20, 2026
Executive Summary
The lock broke. Friday night's five-hour, four-witness "veto on Lyric, Rome up" decision did not survive Sunday: by 10:18 PT Kamu was telling Dee that he and Devens had discussed saving Melody instead, by 21:07 Angela and Dee had talked the HOH back to Lyric, and by late night Devens had swung back to Melody again. As of window close the ceremony still hasn't happened and trusted coverage confirms he "continues to sway." The one invariant across every version: Rome goes up. The variable — which woman comes off — turns out to be a proxy war between the bloc's two internal pairs, because the window's biggest structural disclosure is that Drew and Kamu held a private final-2 understanding before the Tool Shed even formed, with Kamu claiming Drew invented the alliance's name as a cover story. Elsewhere: Devens broke his zero-contact policy with Melody in the most Devens way possible ("you're safe no matter what," said while leaning both directions), Lyric told Haley she's "DONE" with Rome eight hours before rehearsing a cover story with him and holding his hand under a blanket, and Mallory told Melody she wants "the survivor people gone" — in a room that leaks.
The Cold Read
Read 1: The decision didn't melt — it's being pulled apart, and the tug-of-war has exactly two ropes. Friday's lock looked like the week's last question answered. What Sunday showed is that the "locked" plan was only ever the position of the last pair in the room. Trace the swings: Kamu reopens Melody-save to Dee mid-morning; Drew spends midday building the case (fake-breakup intel, "Rome would be more frazzled facing Lyric," his personal use for Melody); Angela and Dee pull it back to Lyric-save at 21:07 with clean logic (saving Melody gains nothing, Lyric is gettable, Melody is enemy camp); overnight Devens drifts to Melody again, this time on his own vote-math worry — Lyric, if saved and voting, might keep Jason. Every oscillation maps onto Drew/Kamu versus Angela/Dee, with the HOH as the rope. The good news for the bloc: Rome's renomination survived every version. The bad news: the war room's first real disagreement isn't being resolved, it's being re-fought hourly, and the ceremony clock is the only thing that will end it.
Read 2: The Drew–Kamu final-2 is the most important map correction of the season so far — and it reframes Read 1 entirely. The two of them acknowledged on camera Sunday morning that their pact predates the Tool Shed's formation, and per Kamu (in Sunday's broadcast confessional material), Drew invented the "Tool Shed" name as a coordinated story. Reread the week with that key: the bloc's intelligence service (Kamu, the one-way extraction hub) and the bloc's double agent (Drew, the Four Seasons' trusted guard) are not two independent quiet operators — they're a pair, and this window they jointly pried open a decision that had been locked for a day. Neither carries any heat: Angela and Dee distrust Drew but rate Kamu "likable for now," and nobody audits Kamu at all. Meanwhile the broadcast exposed a seam running the other direction: Devens described the "Crossovers five within the Tool Shed eight, three within the five" to Drew — and named the inner three as Devens/Drew/Barrett, when everything on the feeds says the operational three is Devens/Dee/Angela. Whether that's flattery or deliberate counter-intelligence, the bloc's two most informed members are now feeding each other constructed realities.
Read 3: The zero-contact policy died the moment Melody became an asset instead of a corpse. For four days Devens spoke no game to Melody — a documented grudge policy that survived her nomination and his veto win. This window he had multiple direct conversations with her, capped at 21:29 with "you're safe no matter what" and a framing of the possible Lyric-save as an "olive branch" to Rome. Note what changed: not the grudge, but her utility — once Melody-save became a live option, the reassure-everyone signature overrode the avoidance policy within hours. And note what didn't change: "safe no matter what" is only true in one of his two live plans. In the other, she stands on the block Thursday. He has now made Melody the same class of promise he made Rome before deciding to backdoor him — and per feed coverage he privately admitted the Rome version was a lie.
Read 4: Lyric's spread hit its maximum width, and the performance has already been clocked — she just doesn't know by whom. Sunday's sequence: 12:45, tells Haley she's "DONE" with Rome; 13:28, pitches Devens directly for the save; 19:41, tells Angela she "doesn't need a boy to protect her"; 20:03, rehearses the breakup cover story with Rome ("I'm a good actor"); 00:29, hands intertwined under blankets in the Have-Not room. Every channel is live and every channel says something different. The problem: Drew delivered the fake-breakup read to Devens at 11:11, and it landed — Devens's Lyric-honesty read, the single wrongest assessment in the house two days ago, is now contaminated. Her save went from locked to coin-flip in one day, and part of the slippage is that the act got scouted.
Read 5: Mallory is now doing to herself what the house couldn't. At half past midnight she told Melody she'd nominate Devens, Dee, and Kamu, wants "the survivor people gone," and would target Devens directly with an HOH. Melody is not a vault — she's the subject of a standing extraction pipeline that runs straight to the HOH, and Kamu already flagged Mallory once. Feed coverage also has Dee and Haley discussing Mallory ("not very nice") Sunday morning. Every prediction we hold about Mallory entering the week-3 target discussion is being funded by Mallory personally.
Read 6: Jason sees the loaded gun without seeing the load. His Sunday: an extended sit-down where Devens promised no backdoor but pointedly declined to promise a tiebreak, a repeated "minion" pitch, another offer to loyalty-test Drew — and then, at 21:49, to LaTrice: "I predict there's gonna be a show tomorrow, so buckle up." His paranoia remains the most accurate instrument in the house and remains entirely unacted-upon. He is right that the ceremony is theater with a script; he doesn't know he's been written into every draft.
Detailed Timeline
Pre-dawn carryover (before 05:54 PT, newly reported):
- ~01:30–01:55 — Barrett tells Mallory he wouldn't nominate her "if I win"; Mallory calls Rome trustworthy, says he'd put up "the 3 icons," prefers Jason out over "the girl." Barrett's line keeps producing; Mallory keeps depositing into it.
- 02:01–02:11 — (covered in yesterday's edition) the Rome/Lyric kiss and Rome's seed-scheme confessional; carried here only as the baseline for the day's performances.
Morning — the reopening.
- 09:00 — Drew and Kamu acknowledge their private final-2 understanding predating the Tool Shed's formation. The window's structural headline; house-covert, audience-visible.
- 09:21 — Rome tells Haley he wants to talk things out today. The 7/17 fight thaws — and a Rome–Haley channel is exactly what his seed-scheme requires. Watch the sequel.
- 10:18 — Dee and Haley on Mallory: "not very nice." Simultaneously, Kamu tells Dee he and Devens discussed using the veto on Melody instead of Lyric — the first crack in the lock.
- 11:11–11:16 — Drew delivers the Rome/Lyric fake-breakup read to Devens and lobbies for the Melody option; Devens: wants Rome out "so bad"; frames the coming vote as the Tool Shed's first, wants everyone aligned.
- 11:26–11:36 — Melody tells Devens she no longer trusts Rome, then tells Rome directly she'd vote him out "100%" if positions flipped. Her distrust reached both the HOH and the man himself in ten minutes.
Midday — full campaign traffic.
- 12:45 — Lyric to Haley: "DONE" with Rome. Haley: keep that energy.
- 12:48–13:11 — The Devens–Jason sit-down: air-clearing, minion pitch, jury-only ask, Rome's "three icons" line name-dropped, Drew loyalty-test floated again. Devens: no backdoor, but no tiebreak promise either.
- 13:04–13:09 — Drew tells Melody to go hard for the next HOH if saved; commits to vote however she votes. The pair's investment in her is now explicit.
- 13:20–13:33 — Kamu preps Lyric, then Lyric pitches Devens directly to put Rome up in her place; Melody tells Drew Haley would be a perfect target next week.
- 14:09–14:44 — The Crossovers (Devens, Angela, Dee and company) reaffirm: Melody off, Rome must go, Jason second. Angela and Dee push back — they distrust Drew and want Lyric saved. Side reads logged: Taylor "promising," Kamu "likable for now," Drew "un-winnable" as an HOH threat.
Evening — the pendulum, both directions.
- 18:15 — Devens tells Dee he'll do what she wants: Lyric off.
- 19:37–19:41 — Drew concedes he's fine with Lyric-over-Melody; Lyric asks Angela for coaching — the same conversation where she tells her she "doesn't need a boy to protect her"; Angela commits to lobbying Devens for Lyric tonight.
- 20:03 — Rome and Lyric rehearse the breakup cover story in the Have-Not room ("I'm a good actor").
- 20:00–21:00 — Sunday's CBS episode airs (pre-taped; all content documents 7/16–7/18). Notable edit-truth, dated to its real days: HOH 2 was the "Achy Breaky" 1990s partner/toss comp, with footage suggesting Devens softened the final toss against Haley (result unchanged); Kamu was the voice that sold Devens on Jason-over-Melody as the bigger threat during the 7/18 deliberation; Devens privately told Kamu he worries Drew is falling for Melody; and Devens gave Drew the false inner-three roster (see Read 2). Time Capsule R1 recapped exactly as known; no new audience-vote detail.
- 21:07 — Angela and Dee talk Devens back to the Lyric-save — Melody gains nothing, Lyric is gettable.
- 21:29–21:30 — Devens's direct game conversation with Melody: still deciding, but she's "safe regardless"; Lyric-save framed as an olive branch to Rome. Zero-contact policy over.
- 21:49 — Jason to LaTrice: "I predict there's gonna be a show tomorrow, so buckle up."
Late night — the pendulum again.
- ~22:00–23:00 — Multiple feed interruptions (see below). Angela/Dee plot a LaLa-directed prank (toothpaste, towel); Devens reassures Barrett — "you're my boy."
- ~23:00 — Devens swings back to the Melody-save: reasoning that a saved-and-voting Lyric might keep Jason, and he wants Rome gone no matter who else survives.
- 00:29–00:40 — Melody and Mallory, twice: Melody anxious ("not sure" is all Devens gave her earlier); Mallory sketches Devens/Dee/Kamu nominations and says she wants "the survivor people gone." Rome and Lyric hold hands under blankets.
- Through window close — trusted coverage: Devens "continues to sway." No ceremony as of 05:54 PT 7/20. Unconfirmed overnight social chatter has his latest lean toward the Melody-save with Rome up; treat as lean, not lock. One further piece of unconfirmed chatter — that Yash urged keeping nominations the same with Haley as a target — fights the known game state and no trusted source corroborates it; quarantined.
Feed outages: multiple extended interruptions through Sunday afternoon and evening game conversations (trusted, untimestamped); unconfirmed reports add ~22:05–22:14, ~22:22–22:27, and intermittent cuts from ~22:50 onward. Volume is elevated for a non-event day; unremarkable until a pattern attaches to specific conversations.
Alliance Standings
1. The Tool Shed — Devens, Dee, Angela, Drew, Barrett, Haley, Kamu, Chuk (+ Yash, voting affiliate). Still the governing structure, and still holding its one non-negotiable (Rome up). But the war room failed its first stability test: a decision locked and reaffirmed to four members was reopened within twelve hours and stayed open all day. The fault lines are now legible as pairs, below.
2. Drew–Kamu (final-2, predating the bloc). The window's map correction. Two members with zero external heat, complementary intelligence positions (Drew inside the Four Seasons, Kamu running extractions), a coordinated origin story, and — this window — a jointly-executed reopening of the HOH's veto decision. Nobody in the house has priced the pair; Angela and Dee distrust exactly half of it.
3. The Crossovers — the five inside the eight (Devens, Dee, Angela, Drew, Barrett per best reading), with an inner three of Devens/Dee/Angela. Now named on the feeds and in the edit. Complication: Devens told Drew the inner three is Devens/Drew/Barrett — a misinformation seam inside the bloc's own inner alliance, running toward the one member who least needs more hidden layers.
4. Angela's personal web — Jason (three-week contract), Yash (handshake), the Rome cover story (authored, undelivered). Intact but idle this window; her energy went to the Lyric-save fight, which she won in the room at 21:07 and then lost to the overnight drift. Her steering ceiling — influence, not command — held for a second straight day.
5. Rome/Lyric. Performing a breakup for the house, rehearsing the performance together, and holding hands when the lights go down — while Lyric runs "DONE with him" retail to Haley and pitches him onto the block. Leak line: Drew clocked the act and sold it upstairs. The showmance's biggest asset (ambiguity) is now a scouted asset.
6. The anti-Icon cell — Rome, Mallory, Yash (latent). Mallory escalated to naming Devens/Dee/Kamu as targets — to Melody, whose room leaks through Kamu. Yash stayed quiet. The cell's leak coefficient remains its defining feature.
7. Mama's Angels — Jason, LaTrice, Rome. Jason's "buckle up" line to LaTrice was the window's only traffic; Rome's plan to spend Jason as seed material remains loaded and undeployed.
8. Four Seasons — Drew, Rome, Melody, Lyric. The hostages now actively arm the guard: Rome's real name, Melody's HOH intentions, and the fake-breakup script have all passed through Drew to the bloc, with nothing returning.
9. Hottie Harmonies — Melody, Lyric. Functionally dead; whichever of them is saved Monday leaves the other on the block, and both spent Sunday campaigning against the other's slot.
Conspicuous non-relationships: Devens↔Melody — BROKEN, by policy change, not accident; book the streak as ended and the grudge as converted to management. Chuk↔Haley — the no-game-talk streak inside a shared alliance survives yet another day. Taylor↔everyone — a third consecutive day with zero logged strategic conversation (she was at least visible in the backyard); we're at the point where this has to be called drift rather than discipline unless something changes fast.
Player Status
- Devens (HOH, veto holder): Held the target and lost the plan — three documented position changes in thirteen hours, each matching the last pair in the room. "I go big and I go home" is looking less like bravado and more like a forecast of decision style.
- Angela: Won the 21:07 argument and watched it evaporate overnight; her influence remains real, capped, and increasingly contested by a pair she hasn't identified. Egg costume through ~7/24.
- Dee: Still the co-author of every Lyric-save push and still un-nominatable while the bloc holds — but the anti-Icon cell's naming of her escalated from "fake" to hypothetical nominations this window.
- Drew: The window's biggest winner on paper — his final-2 with Kamu stayed covert, his fake-breakup intel moved the HOH, and Melody committed her vote to his lead. The costs are accruing invisibly: Angela and Dee distrust him, and the HOH is feeding him a fictional inner circle.
- Kamu: Graduated again — from case officer to policy actor. He reopened a locked veto decision, prepped Lyric's pitch, and per the edit was the voice that ranked Jason over Melody as a threat. Still zero audits on him.
- Barrett: Quiet, reassured directly by the HOH ("you're my boy"), and still holding the Mallory intel line, which produced again overnight.
- Chuk: "Full steam ahead" on the backdoor per early reporting; participated in membership boundary calls; otherwise a maintenance day.
- Haley: Collected Lyric's "DONE with Rome" declaration and a peace overture from Rome himself — both parties see her as a useful witness, which is its own kind of danger. Still load-bearing in two schemes she can't see.
- Jason (nominated): Ran the full pitch tour, got a no-backdoor promise with a conspicuous hole in it, and called the coming ceremony a "show" a day early. Correct about everything, acting on nothing — the pattern of his season.
- Lyric (nominated): Went from locked save to coin-flip in one day, partly because her fake-breakup performance was sold to the HOH by an audience member she trusts. Still the widest multi-channel operator in the house.
- Melody (nominated): Received the HOH's first direct words of the season, and they were "safe no matter what" — a promise that's true in exactly one of his two live plans. Her intel keeps flowing outward through Drew and Mallory-adjacent rooms.
- Rome: The constant in every version of the ceremony, rehearsing cover stories for a nomination he still believes he's avoided. His Haley thaw is either genuine repair or step one of the seed scheme — the two are indistinguishable by design.
- Mallory: Named the HOH, his closest ally, and the house's intelligence hub as targets, out loud, to the most-extracted player in the house. The bloc's week-3 conversation is writing itself.
- Yash: A quiet window is a good window for the triple-hedged; no tables compared notes.
- Taylor: Third straight day of strategic absence. The generous read (discipline) is running out of evidence.
- LaTrice: Received Jason's "buckle up" and remains everyone's confidant and no one's number; targeted by Angela/Dee for pranks, which in this house counts as affection.
Prediction Ledger
Evidence grades: A = said privately and backed by behavior; B = repeated behavior or multiple independent conversations; C = a single statement, possibly performed; D = inference from silence, body language, or the edit.
New predictions:
| # | Class | Prediction | P | Grade | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P54 | nom (ceremony branch) | The veto is used on Melody (not Lyric), with Rome renominated | 45% | C | The latest documented lean and the vote-math reasoning behind it are real, but Devens has reversed three times in thirteen hours and Angela/Dee have won every argument they've been physically present for. This and P47 are the two live branches of one coin-flip. |
| P55 | flip | Angela or Dee articulates suspicion of a Drew–Kamu pairing (not just Drew alone) by July 23 | 35% | C | They already distrust Drew and are actively auditing him, but Kamu carries zero heat with anyone — the pair's whole design is that half of it is invisible. |
| P56 | vote (comp-branch) | If the Melody-save executes and Rome wins the Block Buster, leaving Jason and Lyric facing the vote, Jason is evicted | 55% | C | The Crossovers named Jason the second target in the same meeting that reaffirmed Rome as the first, but Angela's three-week contract and the burnt-bridges keep-Jason faction cut against it. |
| P57 | flip | Devens directly tests or confronts Rome or Lyric about the fake breakup before Thursday's eviction | 40% | C | Drew's read landed with him and he already privately admits lying to Rome, but Devens's pattern is to file intelligence and reassure the subject rather than confront. |
| P58 | flip | Taylor logs no substantive strategic conversation through July 22 either | 55% | D | Three consecutive days of disengagement in the loudest week of the season is a pattern, not an accident — though a save at Monday's ceremony could shake the whole house into motion, her included. |
Repriced:
- P47 (veto on Lyric AND Rome renominated) marked down 65% → 45% — the lock this was priced on broke; it is now one branch of a genuine coin-flip against P54.
- P41 (if any nominee comes off, Rome is the replacement) marked up 55% → 65%, capped at the regime ceiling — Rome is the constant in every documented version of the plan, including both live save-variants.
- P43 (if Jason faces the eviction vote, Jason evicted) nudged 50% → 55% — the Crossovers formally ranked him the week's second target, partially offsetting the keep-Jason counterweights.
- P38 (if Rome faces the eviction vote, Rome evicted) holds at 70% — multi-camp convergence undamaged; the save-slot fight never touched the target.
Resolved this edition:
- P46 (Devens's first direct game conversation with Melody pre-ceremony, 35%): HIT. Multiple direct conversations, capped by "safe no matter what" at 21:29. Process note on the miss-side of the price: we treated the zero-contact streak as a grudge policy that would hold, and underweighted that Devens reassures everyone he's currently using — the policy broke the moment Melody became a live save option rather than a dead nominee. The signature file, not the streak, was the better predictor.
- P29 (Melody's Rome distrust reaches Rome or a third houseguest by 7/20, 60%): HIT. She delivered it to the HOH and to Rome's face inside ten minutes.
- P42 (Drew's staged-breakup theory reaches Devens or Angela by 7/20, 55%): HIT. Delivered to Devens at 11:11, and it moved the decision. Process-right, outcome-right — the predicted relay line was exactly the one that fired.
- P33 (Melody or Rome learns Drew leaked the Four Seasons by 7/20, 40%): MISS. The anti-signals won: Rome handed Drew his real name and Melody committed her vote to him. Process-right, outcome-wrong; the price already reflected the drift.
- P37 (Tool Shed name/full roster including Drew reaches an outcast by 7/20, 55%): MISS. The bloc's operational security held; the ironic footnote is that the name itself was Drew's fabrication. Process-wrong on the price — the bloc's containment has now beaten this class of prediction twice.
Standing: P36 (Rome explicitly told he's the target), P39 (Melody runs a verification grill — still trending miss), P45 (Melody's direct "win bigger" pitch to Drew — they talked game directly, but the specific pitch never appeared; still open on the ceremony clock), P47/P54 (the coin-flip), and P48 (Devens tells Jason directly that Rome is going up) all resolve at the ceremony, now expected later today (7/20). P40, P44, P50, P51, P52, P53 open — P53 (Mallory enters the week-3 target discussion) trending hard toward hit after her overnight target list; P50's precondition (the ceremony) hasn't started its 48-hour clock.
The Counter-Read
The lead read says the bloc's decision-making broke under a pair-versus-pair tug-of-war, and that the Drew–Kamu axis is the story. The strongest honest case against it: nothing that matters actually moved, and the "instability" is one man's personality, not a structure. Rome's renomination — the only decision with real equity attached — survived every swing untouched, reaffirmed by every faction in every version. The Lyric-versus-Melody question is close to strategically neutral: both saves produce Rome on the block Thursday facing the same Block Buster odds against the same field of enemies, and the difference between the branches is a single eviction-vote scenario that only exists if Rome wins the save comp anyway. On this reading, Devens's oscillation isn't Drew and Kamu prying open a lock — it's the documented signature of a self-described "go big and go home" player agreeing with the last person in the room about a decision too cheap to hold firm on, and the pairs aren't pulling the rope so much as taking turns standing nearest to it. The Drew–Kamu final-2, meanwhile, could be overpriced as an operational axis: a pre-game-style understanding between two people who have never yet had to choose each other over anyone, disclosed casually, tested never. If the ceremony executes with Rome up — either variant — the week arrives exactly where Friday's "locked" plan pointed, and today's edition will have narrated a day of noise around an outcome that never wobbled.
Retrospective
Grading the July 19 edition against outcomes, ex ante branches preserved:
- The lead read ("the rails won; the plan needs exactly one person to keep his nerve for forty-eight hours") is at minimum badly dented. The nerve wobbled within twelve hours. Scoring honestly on the process/outcome grid: the target half of the read (Rome up, decision consolidated in one hand) remains fully intact — process-right, outcome-pending. The stability half — a locked decision, reaffirmed to four allies, priced at the top of the ceiling in P47 — was wrong by the next morning. Process note: the counter-read explicitly warned "a decision is not a ceremony," and for the second consecutive edition the counter-read outperformed the lead's emphasis. But grade the counter-read honestly too: its predicted mechanism was Angela re-authoring in private, and the actual reopening came from Kamu and Drew, with Angela arguing for the locked plan. Right claim, wrong culprit — which is itself the day's lesson, because the wrong-culprit error traces to a map that hadn't yet connected Drew and Kamu as a pair.
- The regime call takes a formal downgrade. Yesterday's discriminator was: ceremony executes as scripted AND the bloc holds through Thursday. The first condition now can't be met — the script itself changed twice before the podium. The "trending structured" qualifier is withdrawn; this is a chaos-regime house with one durable structure (the bloc's target consensus) and unstable execution beneath it. Ceilings hold; the P47 markdown is the practical consequence.
- P46's hit at 35% is the window's calibration story. The engine kept it open at a low price against a four-day streak, and the streak broke for a signature-file reason (reassurance of the currently-useful) rather than a random one. Underpricing it was defensible ex ante; the file now records that Devens's avoidance policies are contingent on the target's usefulness, not on the grudge.
- P42's hit validates the transmission map for the second time in three days — Drew-to-Devens fired exactly as drawn, and the intel demonstrably moved the decision. The map's Drew edges are now the best-verified in the house, which sharpens the embarrassment that its Drew–Kamu edge didn't exist until Sunday.
- P37's miss is the second containment beat against this prediction class. The bloc's name-and-roster security has held through two windows of heavy traffic; future "structure reaches an outcast" predictions start from a lower prior.
- Quarantine and dating discipline held. Sunday's broadcast material was booked entirely to its true dates (7/16–7/18) and mined for edit-truth only — the Achy Breaky detail, Kamu's deliberation role, and the inner-three misinformation all enriched old events without creating fake new ones. The overnight social-media chatter about Devens's final lean was used as lean-color only, flagged single-source; the Yash/Haley-target rumor was quarantined on sight for fighting the known game state.
- Two long-carried anomalies get their footnote: the structurally impossible "Kamu veto, save Melody" report from three editions ago remains wrong in every attributed mechanic — but its shape (Melody saved, Rome up) is now one of the two live ceremony branches. Filed as a reminder that garbled sources sometimes garble true fragments; the quarantine holds until the ceremony rules either way.
Coverage: July 19, 05:54 PT → July 20, 05:54 PT. Regime call: chaos regime — the "trending structured" qualifier is withdrawn after the locked veto decision failed to hold through the window; the bloc's target consensus (Rome) is the house's one durable structure, but execution beneath it is unstable. Confidence ceilings unchanged: nomination and flip predictions capped in the 40–65% band, eviction-vote calls to 70% only with documented multi-camp convergence, comp outcomes as branches only, no jury-class forecasts live. Veto Ceremony 2 expected later today (7/20); it resolves the P47/P54 coin-flip, P36, P39, P41, P45, and P48, and starts P50's clock. Evidence grades: A = said privately and backed by behavior; B = repeated behavior or multiple independent conversations; C = a single statement, possibly performed; D = inference from silence, body language, or the edit.
